Files
EagleCast/internal/bounce/mailbox/pop.go
T

241 lines
6.9 KiB
Go
Raw Normal View History

2026-07-09 10:03:32 -04:00
package mailbox
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/emersion/go-message"
_ "github.com/emersion/go-message/charset"
"github.com/knadh/go-pop3"
"source.offmarket.win/aleagle/eaglecast/models"
)
// POP represents a POP mailbox.
type POP struct {
opt Opt
client *pop3.Client
lo *log.Logger
}
type bounceHeaders struct {
Header string
Regexp *regexp.Regexp
}
type bounceMeta struct {
From string `json:"from"`
Subject string `json:"subject"`
MessageID string `json:"message_id"`
DeliveredTo string `json:"delivered_to"`
Received []string `json:"received"`
ClassifyReason string `json:"classify_reason"`
}
var (
// List of header to look for in the e-mail body, regexp to fall back to if the header is empty.
headerLookups = []bounceHeaders{
{models.EmailHeaderCampaignUUID, regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderCampaignUUID + `:\s+?)([a-z0-9\-]{36})`)},
{models.EmailHeaderSubscriberUUID, regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderSubscriberUUID + `:\s+?)([a-z0-9\-]{36})`)},
{models.EmailHeaderDate, regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderDate + `:\s+?)([\w,\,\ ,:,+,-]*(?:\(?:\w*\))?)`)},
{models.EmailHeaderFrom, regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderFrom + `:\s+?)(.*)`)},
{models.EmailHeaderSubject, regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderSubject + `:\s+?)(.*)`)},
{models.EmailHeaderMessageId, regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderMessageId + `:\s+?)(.*)`)},
{models.EmailHeaderDeliveredTo, regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderDeliveredTo + `:\s+?)(.*)`)},
}
reHdrReceived = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?:^` + models.EmailHeaderReceived + `:\s+?)(.*)`)
// SMTP status code (5.x.x or 4.x.x) to classify hard/soft bounces.
reSMTPStatus = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?i)^(?:Status:\s*)?(?:\d{3}\s+)?([45]\.\d+\.\d+)`)
// List of (conventional) strings to guess hard bounces.
reHardBounce = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(NXDOMAIN|user unknown|address not found|mailbox not found|address.*reject|does not exist|` +
`invalid recipient|no such user|recipient.*invalid|undeliverable|permanent.*failure|permanent.*error|` +
`bad.*address|unknown.*user|account.*disabled|address.*disabled)`)
)
// NewPOP returns a new instance of the POP mailbox client.
func NewPOP(opt Opt, lo *log.Logger) *POP {
return &POP{
opt: opt,
client: pop3.New(pop3.Opt{
Host: opt.Host,
Port: opt.Port,
TLSEnabled: opt.TLSEnabled,
TLSSkipVerify: opt.TLSSkipVerify,
}),
lo: lo,
}
}
// Scan scans the mailbox and pushes the downloaded messages into the given channel.
// The messages that are downloaded are deleted from the server. If limit > 0,
// all messages on the server are downloaded and deleted.
func (p *POP) Scan(limit int, ch chan models.Bounce) error {
c, err := p.client.NewConn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer c.Quit()
// Authenticate.
if p.opt.AuthProtocol != "none" {
if err := c.Auth(p.opt.Username, p.opt.Password); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Get the total number of messages on the server.
count, _, err := c.Stat()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// No messages.
if count == 0 {
return nil
}
if limit > 0 && count > limit {
count = limit
}
// Download messages.
for id := 1; id <= count; id++ {
// Retrieve the raw bytes of the message.
b, err := c.RetrRaw(id)
if err != nil {
p.lo.Printf("error retrieving bounce message %d: %v", id, err)
continue
}
// Parse the message.
m, err := message.Read(b)
if err != nil {
p.lo.Printf("error parsing bounce message %d: %v", id, err)
continue
}
h := m
// If this is a multipart message, find the last part.
if mr := m.MultipartReader(); mr != nil {
for {
part, err := mr.NextPart()
if err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
p.lo.Printf("error reading multipart bounce message %d: %v", id, err)
continue
}
h = part
}
}
// Reset the "unread portion" pointer of the message buffer.
// If you don't do this, you can't read the entire body because the pointer will not point to the beginning.
b, _ = c.RetrRaw(id)
// Lookup headers in the e-mail. If a header isn't found, fall back to regexp lookups.
hdr := make(map[string]string, 7)
for _, l := range headerLookups {
v := h.Header.Get(l.Header)
// Not in the header. Try regexp.
if v == "" {
if m := l.Regexp.FindAllSubmatch(b.Bytes(), -1); m != nil {
v = string(m[len(m)-1][1])
}
}
hdr[l.Header] = strings.TrimSpace(v)
}
// Received is a []string header.
msgReceived := h.Header.Map()[models.EmailHeaderReceived]
if len(msgReceived) == 0 {
if u := reHdrReceived.FindAllSubmatch(b.Bytes(), -1); u != nil {
for i := range u {
msgReceived = append(msgReceived, string(u[i][1]))
}
}
}
date, _ := time.Parse("Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700", hdr[models.EmailHeaderDate])
if date.IsZero() {
date = time.Now()
}
// Classify the bounce type based on message content.
bounceType, bounceReason := classifyBounce(b.Bytes())
// Additional bounce e-mail metadata.
meta, _ := json.Marshal(bounceMeta{
From: hdr[models.EmailHeaderFrom],
Subject: hdr[models.EmailHeaderSubject],
MessageID: hdr[models.EmailHeaderMessageId],
DeliveredTo: hdr[models.EmailHeaderDeliveredTo],
Received: msgReceived,
ClassifyReason: bounceReason,
})
select {
case ch <- models.Bounce{
Type: bounceType,
CampaignUUID: hdr[models.EmailHeaderCampaignUUID],
SubscriberUUID: hdr[models.EmailHeaderSubscriberUUID],
Source: p.opt.Host,
CreatedAt: date,
Meta: meta,
}:
default:
}
}
// Delete the downloaded messages.
for id := 1; id <= count; id++ {
if err := c.Dele(id); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// classifyBounce analyzes the bounce message content and determines if it's a hard or soft bounce.
// It checks SMTP status codes, diagnostic headers, and bounce keywords (using string heuristics).
// soft is the default preference.
// Returns the bounce type and a classification reason containing context about what matched.
func classifyBounce(b []byte) (string, string) {
if matches := reSMTPStatus.FindAllSubmatch(b, -1); matches != nil {
for _, m := range matches {
if len(m) >= 2 && len(m[0]) > 1 {
// Full status code (e.g., "5.1.1").
status := m[1]
// 5.x.x is hard bounce.
if status[0] == '5' {
return models.BounceTypeHard, fmt.Sprintf("smtp_status=%s", status)
}
// 4.x.x is soft bounce.
if status[0] == '4' {
return models.BounceTypeSoft, fmt.Sprintf("smtp_status=%s", status)
}
}
}
}
// Check for explicit hard bounce keywords.
if match := reHardBounce.FindSubmatch(b); match != nil {
return models.BounceTypeHard, fmt.Sprintf("body_match=%s", match[1])
}
return models.BounceTypeSoft, "default"
}